Health Tips: Get these 6 tests done to identify the risk of heart attack..

Which Tests Should be Done For Heart Disease? In today's changing lifestyle, heart disease has emerged as a serious problem, which is affecting not only the elderly but also the youth. The main cause of a heart attack is the accumulation of fat in the arteries of the heart, which obstructs blood flow. Often, people ignore the early symptoms of heart disease, which makes the situation serious.

But by getting some necessary tests done, we can find out the health of the heart and identify the risk of a heart attack in time. These tests are a kind of 'report' of heart health, which tells us how healthy our heart is. Let us know in this article about 6 such important tests that can tell the risk of heart-related diseases in advance and protect your heart health.

Electrocardiogram (ECG)

ECG is the first and basic test of heart health. It records the heartbeat and electrical activity. If your heartbeat is irregular, it can be detected with an ECG. This test also helps to detect damage that may occur during or after a heart attack.

2D echocardiography (2D ECHO)
This is a type of ultrasound test that shows the structure and function of the heart. 2D ECHO is used to determine if the heart's valves and chambers are working properly. It is very helpful in identifying the heart's pumping capacity and any structural abnormalities.

Treadmill test (TMT)
The treadmill test, also known as a stress test, measures how your heart performs under physical stress. In this test, you have to walk on a treadmill, the speed and slope of which are gradually increased, while the doctor monitors your ECG and blood pressure. It can reveal hidden heart problems that are not visible at rest.

Cardiac biomarkers
When the heart is damaged, certain proteins and enzymes start getting released into the blood. Elevated levels of biomarkers such as troponin and creatine kinase (CK-MB) indicate that the heart muscle has been damaged. This test is done repeatedly after a heart attack to determine the severity of the damage.

Inflammatory markers
Inflammation in the body is also a major cause of heart disease. Elevated levels of inflammatory markers such as C-reactive protein (CRP) indicate that there is inflammation somewhere in the body, which can increase the risk of a heart attack. This test helps assess the risk of heart disease.

Lipid profile and blood sugar
Both these tests are directly related to heart health. Lipid profile (cholesterol) tells what the level of good and bad cholesterol in the body. Blood sugar (glucose) test reveals diabetes, which is a major risk factor for heart disease. Maintaining the right level of both of these is very important to keep the heart healthy. Before getting all these tests done, definitely consult your doctor once and show the test reports to a doctor only.

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